How the VSS Works

How the VSS Works

How the VSS Works

No equations, no theory. Just what it actually does inside your fork.

Your air spring only knows one thing: how far the fork has moved. It can't tell the difference between slowly settling into a berm and slamming a square edge at speed. It gives you the same resistance either way. That's the fundamental limitation of an air spring, and it's why setting one up always feels like a compromise.

The compromise you've been living with

Run your fork soft and it's beautiful on small chatter, but it blows through the mid-stroke and bottoms out on anything real.

Run it firm and you get support, but you lose the small-bump sensitivity and the fork starts skipping over roots instead of tracking through them.

Every setup session is you picking a spot between those two. There's no setting that gives you both, because the spring can't tell what kind of hit it's taking.

What the VSS does differently

The VSS reacts to how fast the fork is moving, not how far.

On slow movements — weight shifts, gentle compressions, rolling terrain — air moves through it freely and you barely know it's there. Your fork stays as supple as it ever was.

On a fast hit, the air can't get through quickly enough, and the VSS builds resistance right at the moment you need support. Then the hit passes, the air catches up, and it lets go again.

That's the whole idea. Support that shows up when there's something to support against, and disappears when there isn't.

"Isn't that just what a damper does?"

Fair question, and yes — reacting to speed is exactly a damper's job. But there are two problems with leaning on your damper for this.

A damper generates force instantly. Even at 0% travel. In fact that's where it makes the most force, right off the top, which is precisely where you want your fork to be soft and tracking the ground. That's why cranking compression kills your small-bump sensitivity.

A damper dissipates energy. That's what it's for — it turns movement into heat and throws it away. Run a lot of it and your fork feels dead. The bike stops being fun to ride.

The VSS leaves the first 20–25% of the travel essentially untouched, so you keep all your grip and the fork tracks the ground properly. Past that it gets strong, and holds you up in the mid-stroke.

And because it stores that energy in the air spring instead of burning it off as heat, your bike stays poppy. It feels like you're running the firmest compression tune you've ever run, but you can still jib the parking lot and pop off everything on the trail. That's the part that surprises people most — you're not trading fun for support.

What that feels like on the trail

The closest description most riders land on is coil. Soft and active off the top, planted through the middle, and it holds you up through repeated hits instead of packing down.

The difference from an actual coil is the end of the stroke. A coil will happily bottom out on you. The VSS keeps building support the harder you hit it, so you get the coil feel without giving up your bottom-out resistance.

The most common first reaction is that the fork feels like it gained travel. It didn't — it's just using the travel it already had properly.

Why not just add tokens?

A token shrinks your air chamber, so the end of the stroke ramps up harder. Sounds like free bottom-out resistance — except now the fork won't go as deep, so to actually use your full travel you have to drop pressure.

And that's the trap. Drop pressure and you're softer everywhere: off the top, through the mid-stroke, everywhere you were happy before. Keep your pressure and you never reach the last part of your travel at all. Either way you're giving something up.

So you end up choosing: enough sag, or full travel. Enough support in the middle, or enough ramp at the end. Every token you add moves you along that line, and there's no point on it where everything is right. That's why setting up an air fork feels like chasing your tail — you're not doing it wrong, the compromise is built in.

The VSS doesn't shrink your air chamber, so it doesn't ask you to make that trade. Your spring curve stays where you like it, your sag stays where you set it, your full travel stays available — and the support only shows up when the fork is moving fast enough to need it. More on running the two together in tokens vs VSS.

Nothing to adjust, nothing to maintain

There are no moving parts in a VSS. Nothing to wear out, nothing to service, no external adjuster to fiddle with. You install it once and it just does its thing.

That simplicity is deliberate. A part with nothing to break is a part that behaves the same on run one and run five hundred.

One thing to watch: don't leave your bike in a closed hot car in summer. If you do, give it 5 to 10 minutes to cool before compressing the fork. This is the same reason FOX and RockShox tokens sometimes deform after a hot car — heat plus immediate load. Let it cool first and it's a non-issue.

Questions about the design?

The VSS is patent-pending under USPTO and CIPO filings, so there's a limit to how much detail I'll put in a blog post. But if you're a rider with a technical question, or you're interested in collaborating, I'm happy to talk.

Email info@shockwaveparts.com or reach out on Instagram at @shockwavebike.

That's the principle in one line: your air spring reacts to position, the VSS reacts to speed. Everything else follows from that.

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